Institutional Ethnography
A Theory of Practice for Writing Studies Researchers
Utah State University Press
A form of critical ethnography introduced to the social sciences in the late 1990s, institutional ethnography uncovers how things happen within institutional sites, providing a new and flexible tool for the study of how “work” is co-constituted within sites of writing and writing instruction. The study of work and work processes reveals how institutional discourse, social relations, and norms of professional practice coordinate what people do across time and sites of writing. Adoption of IE offers finely grained understandings of how our participation in the work of writing, writing instruction, and sites of writing gives material face to the institutions that govern the social world.
In this book, Michelle LaFrance introduces the theories, rhetorical frames, and methods that ground and animate institutional ethnography. Three case studies illustrate key aspects of the methodology in action, tracing the work of writing assignment design in a linked gateway course, the ways annual reviews coordinate the work of faculty and writing center administrators and staff, and how the key term “information literacy” socially organizes teaching in a first-year English program. Through these explorations of the practice of ethnography within sites of writing and writing instruction, LaFrance shows that IE is a methodology keenly attuned to the material relations and conditions of work in twenty-first-century writing studies contexts, ideal for both practiced and novice ethnographers who seek to understand the actualities of social organization and lived experience in the sites they study.
Institutional Ethnography expands the field’s repertoire of research methodologies and offers the grounding necessary for work with the IE framework. It will be invaluable to writing researchers and students and scholars of writing studies across the spectrum—composition and rhetoric, literacy studies, and education—as well as those working in fields such as sociology and cultural studies.
In this book, Michelle LaFrance introduces the theories, rhetorical frames, and methods that ground and animate institutional ethnography. Three case studies illustrate key aspects of the methodology in action, tracing the work of writing assignment design in a linked gateway course, the ways annual reviews coordinate the work of faculty and writing center administrators and staff, and how the key term “information literacy” socially organizes teaching in a first-year English program. Through these explorations of the practice of ethnography within sites of writing and writing instruction, LaFrance shows that IE is a methodology keenly attuned to the material relations and conditions of work in twenty-first-century writing studies contexts, ideal for both practiced and novice ethnographers who seek to understand the actualities of social organization and lived experience in the sites they study.
Institutional Ethnography expands the field’s repertoire of research methodologies and offers the grounding necessary for work with the IE framework. It will be invaluable to writing researchers and students and scholars of writing studies across the spectrum—composition and rhetoric, literacy studies, and education—as well as those working in fields such as sociology and cultural studies.
‘This is a terrific book! It will make a valuable contribution to our writing studies field. It’s theoretically very smart and original in its focus and scope with theories and research drawn from a range of fields, and it’s engagingly written. Perhaps most importantly, the author also provides a methodology and theory of institutional ethnography that we can use to make the labor conditions of the writing studies field visible, as both theory and on-the-ground practice, so that we can begin to change those conditions.’
—Terry Myers Zawacki, professor emerita, George Mason University'LaFrance helps us to see work and labor as human in a theoretically sophisticated, richly descriptive text that exemplifies its own argument about institutional ethnography’s possibilities.'
—Seth Kahn, West Chester University‘A valuable piece of transdisciplinary scholarship. . . The core concepts of [Institutional Ethnography] offer readers an affirmation that research design and teaching in writing studies are important sites of institutional awareness and creation.’
—Rhetoric Review
Michelle LaFranceis assistant professor and director of the Writing Across the Curriculum program at George Mason University. She has published on peer review, preparing students to write across the curriculum, e-portfolios, e-research, writing center and WAC-pedagogy, and institutional ethnography and is the coeditor of Peer Pressure/Peer Power and Student Peer Review and Response.