Juana Briones of Nineteenth-Century California
288 pages, 6 x 9
Paperback
Release Date:15 Sep 2008
ISBN:9780816525874
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Juana Briones of Nineteenth-Century California

The University of Arizona Press
Juana Briones de Miranda lived an unusual life, which is wonderfully recounted in this highly accessible biography. She was one of the first residents of what is now San Francisco, then named Yerba Buena (Good Herb), reportedly after a medicinal tea she concocted. She was among the few women in California of her time to own property in her own name, and she proved to be a skilled farmer, rancher, and businesswoman. In retelling her life story, Jeanne Farr McDonnell also retells the history of nineteenth-century California from the unique perspective of this surprising woman.
Juana Briones was born in 1802 and spent her early youth in Santa Cruz, a community of retired soldiers who had helped found Spanish California, Native Americans, and settlers from Mexico. In 1820, she married a cavalryman at the San Francisco Presidio, Apolinario Miranda. She raised her seven surviving sons and daughters and adopted an orphaned Native American girl. Drawing on knowledge she gained about herbal medicine and other cures from her family and Native Americans, she became a highly respected curandera, or healer.
Juana set up a second home and dairy at the base of then Loma Alta, now Telegraph Hill, the first house in that area. After gaining a church-sanctioned separation from her abusive husband, she expanded her farming and cattle business in 1844 by purchasing a 4,400-acre ranch, where she built her house, located in the present city of Palo Alto. She successfully managed her extensive business interests until her death in 1889. Juana Briones witnessed extraordinary changes during her lifetime. In this fascinating book, readers will see California’s history in a new and revelatory light.
Jeanne Farr McDonnell has attended Stephens College, Ohio State University, University of Brussels on a Fulbright Scholarship, Columbia University for an M.A. in American literature, an intensive journalism course at Stanford University over one semester, and many continuing studies classes at Stanford. She was born in Akron, Ohio, and lived in New York and Pennsylvania before settling in Palo Alto, California. After various jobs in the newspaper and publishing business, she entered the nonprofit sector, serving on the boards of nine organizations and acting as the executive director of three. As the founder and executive director of the Women’s Heritage Museum, now the International Museum of Women in San Francisco, McDonnell first learned about Juana Briones, helped over several years to manage public and school tours of her house in Palo Alto, and worked to preserve that house.
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction

PART I: SPAIN, 1769
1. Strolling through Mayfield: Reminders of the First Pioneers
2. Limited Choices: Soldiers and Settlers at the Missions, Presidios, and Pueblos
3. Born and Bred in Branciforte: Retirement Benefits for Special Soldiers
4. Heading North: A New Briones Home at the San Francisco Presidio
PART II: MEXICO, 1821
5. A Place of One’s Own: Personal and Social Change
6. Yerba Buena: Neither the Mission nor the Presidio
7. Under Mexico: Family and Friends Disperse
8. San Francisco: A Case of Mistaken Identity
PART III: PERSISTENT STRUGGLES ACROSS REGIMES
9. “This Woman Who Cured Me”: Nineteenth-Century Medicine
10. “The Troublesome Service of the Mission”: Challenges to Indians
PART IV: THE UNITED STATES, 1846
11. “Horses, Cattle, and Everything to Do with a Ranch”: Owning and Managing a Ranch
12. First Gold, Then Land: Coping in a Populous Valley
13. Th e Lawyer’s Office: Some Prospered, Some Failed
14. Caring for a Grandson, Remembering a Priest: Town Life in 1880s Mayfield

Notes
Bibliography
Illustration Credits
Index
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