Mexico's Middle Class in the Neoliberal Era
156 pages, 6 x 9
20 halftones, 26 tables
Paperback
Release Date:01 Jul 2016
ISBN:9780816534142
Mexico’s modern middle class emerged in the decades after World War II, a period of spectacular economic growth and social change. Though little studied, the middle class now accounts for one in five Mexican households. This path-breaking book explores the changing fortunes and political transformation of the middle class, especially during the last two decades, as Mexico has adopted new, market-oriented economic policies and has abandoned one-party rule.
Blending the personal narratives of middle-class Mexicans with analyses of national surveys of households and voters, Dennis Gilbert traces the development of the middle class since the 1940s. He describes how middle-class Mexicans were affected by the economic upheavals of the 1980s and 1990s and examines their shifting relations with the ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI).
Long faithful to the PRI, the middle class gradually grew disenchanted. Gilbert examines middle-class reactions to the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, the 1982 debt crisis, the government’s feeble response to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, and its brazen manipulation of the vote count in the 1988 presidential election. Drawing on detailed interviews with Mexican families, he describes the effects of the 1994–95 peso crisis on middle-class households and their economic and political responses to it. His analysis of exit poll data from the 2000 elections shows that the lopsided middle-class vote in favor of opposition candidate Vicente Fox played a critical role in the election that drove the PRI from power after seven decades.
The book closes with an epilogue on the middle class and the July 2006 presidential elections.
Blending the personal narratives of middle-class Mexicans with analyses of national surveys of households and voters, Dennis Gilbert traces the development of the middle class since the 1940s. He describes how middle-class Mexicans were affected by the economic upheavals of the 1980s and 1990s and examines their shifting relations with the ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI).
Long faithful to the PRI, the middle class gradually grew disenchanted. Gilbert examines middle-class reactions to the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, the 1982 debt crisis, the government’s feeble response to the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, and its brazen manipulation of the vote count in the 1988 presidential election. Drawing on detailed interviews with Mexican families, he describes the effects of the 1994–95 peso crisis on middle-class households and their economic and political responses to it. His analysis of exit poll data from the 2000 elections shows that the lopsided middle-class vote in favor of opposition candidate Vicente Fox played a critical role in the election that drove the PRI from power after seven decades.
The book closes with an epilogue on the middle class and the July 2006 presidential elections.
Dennis Gilbert is a professor of sociology and the chair of the Department of Sociology at Hamilton College and holds a Ph.D. from Cornell University. He is the author of La oligarquía peruana: historia de tres familias (1982), Sandinistas: The Party and the Revolution (1989), and The American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality (2003).
Preface
1 Introduction
2 Origins: The Growth Decades
3 From Growth to Neoliberalism
4 Magicians: Surviving the Crisis of the 1990s
5 The Middle Class and the Post-Revolutionary Regime
6 After Tlatelolco
7 The July 2000 Elections
8 Mixed Fortunes and Political Disaffection
Epilogue: The July 2006 Election
Appendix a. Descriptions of the Surveys
Appendix b. Cuernavaca and the Cuernavaca Sample 1
Appendix c. Notes on Defining and Measuring the Middle Class
Notes
Bibliographic Notes
Bibliography
Index
