Misrecognized Materialists
Misrecognized Materialists
Social Movements in Canadian Constitutional Politics
Canada’s history of intense constitutional debate is often depicted as a source of national embarrassment – a diversion from more sensible endeavours. Misrecognized Materialists tells a different story. Beginning with the Rowell-Sirois hearings of the Great Depression and concluding with the national unity wars of the late 1980s and early 1990s, Matt James details how groups representing marginalized constituencies – women, working-class people, and ethnocultural minorities – were able to use the Canadian constitutional arena to pursue traditionally neglected aspirations and concerns. With concrete illustrations and case studies, James questions the common tendency to interpret recognition struggles as departures from traditional “materialist” priorities such as economic security and personal safety. Ultimately, he argues that such materialist priorities were and are, in fact, at the heart of the fight for recognition for many marginalized groups.
A book with provocative implications for students and scholars of social movements and identity politics, Misrecognized Materialists offers a fresh and important perspective on Canada’s constitutional struggles over civic symbolism and identity.
A truly innovative analysis on both conceptual and empirical grounds. Very few Canadian studies of social movement politics have a comparable historical reach, or examine so large a range of key movement actors, and none to date have re-interpreted social movement action via a critique of New politics theory and its applications. Matt James does much to illuminate – and legitimate – the complex cases that social movement organizations have made on behalf of social esteem and social justice.
Misrecognized Materialists challenges the assertion that there is a deep tension between the politics of recognition and the politics of redistribution. Although ‘new’ social movements are often seen as reinforcing a ‘postmaterialist’ agenda focusing on identity and belonging, implicitly undermining an agenda of economic redistribution, Matt James convincingly shows that social movements have advanced materialist agendas from the very beginning, and have not stopped doing so. A compelling book.
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
1 Constitutional Politics and the Politics of Respect: An Introduction
2 Searching for a Forum: Social Movements at the Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations
3 Wartime: Social Esteem and Social Citizenship in the Reconstruction Debates
4 The Postwar Identity Emphasis: Rights, Universalism, and Virtue
5 Charter Politics as Materialist Politics
6 From Meech Lake to Charlottetown: Symbolic Power and Visions of Political Community
7 Conclusion: Misrecognized Materialists in Canadian Constitutional Politics
Notes
Bibliography
Index
