The Motions Beneath
288 pages, 6 x 9
2 b&w illustrations, 4 maps, 8 tables
Hardcover
Release Date:16 Oct 2018
ISBN:9780816537655
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The Motions Beneath

Indigenous Migrants on the Urban Frontier of New Spain

The University of Arizona Press
As Mexico entered the last decade of the sixteenth century, immigration became an important phenomenon in the mining town of San Luis Potosí. New silver mines sparked the need for labor in a region previously lacking a settled population. Drawn by new jobs, thousands of men, women, and children poured into the valley between 1591 and 1630, coming from more than 130 communities across northern Mesoamerica.

The Motions Beneath is a social history of the encounter of these thousands of indigenous peoples representing ten linguistic groups. Using baptism and marriage records, Laurent Corbeil creates a demographic image of the town’s population. He studies two generations of highly mobile individuals, revealing their agency and subjectivity when facing colonial structures of exploitation on a daily basis.

Corbeil’s study depicts the variety of paths on which indigenous peoples migrated north to build this diverse urban society. Breaking new ground by bridging stories of migration, labor relations, sexuality, legal culture, and identity construction, Corbeil challenges the assumption that urban indigenous communities were organized along ethnic lines. He posits instead that indigenous peoples developed extensive networks and organized themselves according to labor, trade, and social connections.
A valuable study that gives greater voice to lower social groups as they were incorporated into a hegemonic system.’—Choice

‘Corbeil tells the intimate human stories of migration, marriage, and labor that explain the birth and growth of San Luis Potosí. The Motions Beneath is a pleasure to read and a significant contribution to the social history of New Spain.’—Sean F. McEnroe, author of From Colony to Nationhood in Mexico: Laying the Foundations, 1560–1840

‘Corbeil’s careful research into the lives of native peoples on the frontier of empire opens up a new understanding about identity and migration that will help to shape how scholars understand community formation in Mexico and beyond.’—William F. Connell, author of After Moctezuma: Indigenous Politics and Self-Government in Mexico City, 1524–1730
Laurent Corbeil received his PhD from McGill University and was a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada postdoctoral fellow at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He has received grants from the UNAM-IIH and the Québec Research Funds—Society and Culture.
Acknowledgments

Introduction
1. Origins
2. Migrations
3. Building Towns on a Borderland
4. Daily Spaces of Sociability
5. Mobility and Violence Across the Conurbation
6. The Construction of Formal Identities
Conclusion

Appendix: Characteristics of Nahua, Otomi, and Tarascan Source Communities
Glossary
Notes on Sources
Notes
Bibliography
Index
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