Cinema's Original Sin
272 pages, 6 x 9
26 b&w photos
Hardcover
Release Date:13 Dec 2022
ISBN:9781477325483
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Cinema's Original Sin

D.W. Griffith, American Racism, and the Rise of Film Culture

University of Texas Press

For over a century, cinephiles and film scholars have had to grapple with an ugly artifact that sits at the beginnings of film history. D. W. Griffith’s profoundly racist epic, The Birth of a Nation, inspired controversy and protest at its 1915 release and was defended as both a true history of Reconstruction (although it was based on fiction) and a new achievement in cinematic art. Paul McEwan examines the long and shifting history of its reception, revealing how the film became not just a cinematic landmark but also an influential force in American aesthetics and intellectual life.

In every decade since 1915, filmmakers, museums, academics, programmers, and film fans have had to figure out how to deal with this troublesome object, and their choices have profoundly influenced both film culture and the notion that films can be works of art. Some critics tried to set aside the film’s racism and concentrate on the form, while others tried to relegate that racism safely to the past. McEwan argues that from the earliest film retrospectives in the 1920s to the rise of remix culture in the present day, controversies about this film and its meaning have profoundly shaped our understandings of film, race, and art.

Cinema’s Original Sin is a fascinating, authoritative, and essential text for anyone interested in film history, the history of racism and its on-going echoes, or examining the history of ongoing social conversations from the public, press, and academia...The Birth of a Nation is not a masterpiece. It’s well-executed propaganda. It’s time to call that out and acknowledge it, which Professor McEwan definitively does with flawless scholarship and inarguable logic. It’s an essential read and an essential contribution to numerous on-going cultural conversations. Mastering Modernity
Few films in the history of the medium have been as widely discussed as D. W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation...Yet it is this very excess of existing commentary that makes Paul McEwan’s contribution in the form of Cinema’s Original Sin so worthwhile and, ultimately, compelling...Tracing a long and contentious reception history that begins before cinema’s widespread acceptance as an art in its own right, McEwan delineates with rare authority how changing ideas about racism, artistic expression and film culture have been intertwined since the very earliest years of feature filmmaking in the United States. Early Popular Visual Culture
Alongside the history McEwan keeps track of how film criticism might contribute to and ameliorate the contours of white supremacy—film criticism that includes his book and now this little review. CHOICE
McEwan presents an enchanting and well-researched historical past . . . and argues that this controversy inside movie historical past has formed understandings of movie, race, and artwork. Hetflix
Cinema’s Original Sin is expansive, particularly for students who think of racism and the cinema solely in terms of representational strategies. Once it becomes clear that the issue is structural, adjusting representational strategies appears an insufficient solution to the issues that led—and in some instances continue to lead—to Griffith’s defense. Film Quarterly
With an impressive scope and a novel approach, Cinema’s Original Sin contains many insights and details that even readers who are well-versed in American film history will find revelatory. If any reader came to the book with skepticism about The Birth of a Nation’s seemingly outsized role in the psyche of film studies, there’s no way to come away from this book without a deep—and haunting—understanding of its overlap with American cinema and cinema scholarship. It is a highly ambitious project that really delivers. Allyson Nadia Field, author of Uplift Cinema: The Emergence of African American Film and the Possibility of Black Modernity
Cinema’s Original Sin arrives at a moment when the need to grapple with the instruments of racism and their history has never been more pressing. It resolutely ties The Birth of a Nation to our present period of contestation and emerges all the stronger and more relevant for grappling with the challenges that this canonized work presents. Paul McEwan begins from the premise that Griffith’s masterwork underwrote arguments positioning motion pictures as more than mere entertainment; in so doing, he finds a novel way to retell the story of Birth’s tortured relationship to both art and race. That retelling renders this book pertinent and valuable. Charlie Keil, editor of A Companion to D.W. Griffith

Paul McEwan is a professor in the Media and Communication and Film Studies Departments at Muhlenberg College. He is the author of Bruce McDonald's Hard Core Logo and The Birth of a Nation (BFI Classics).

  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • 1. A New Art, 1895–1915
  • 2. Film Art, Intolerance, and Oscar Micheaux, 1915–1925
  • 3. Little Theatres, MOMA, and the Birth of Art Cinema, 1925–1945
  • 4. From American History to Film History, 1945–1960
  • 5. In Search of Legitimacy and Masterpieces: Film Studies in the Academy, 1960–2000
  • 6. Race, Reception, and Remix in the New Millennium
  • Epilogue
  • Notes
  • Index
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